Starting a Homestead

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Starting out in homesteading is exciting but can quickly get overwhelming if you try to do too much at once. Here’s a solid list of first steps to take when beginning your homesteading journey, whether you’re on a few acres or just a backyard and let rockeyfieldhomesteading.com supply your needs!


🛠️ 1. Assess Your Land and Resources

  • Soil: Test your soil (pH, nutrients) to know what you can grow and what amendments might be needed.

  • Water: Identify your water sources (well, rainwater catchment, municipal) and usage.

  • Sunlight: Track how sunlight moves across your property to plan gardens and animal placement.

  • Zoning/Regulations: Check local laws for livestock, building structures, water usage, etc.


🌱 2. Start a Small Garden

  • Start small (e.g., a few raised beds or a 10×10 plot) to learn your land and climate.

  • Grow easy crops like:

    • Lettuce

    • Radishes

    • Beans

    • Tomatoes

    • Zucchini

  • Learn about composting—kitchen scraps and garden waste can feed your soil.


🐔 3. Consider Chickens (if allowed)

  • Great for beginners: low maintenance and provide eggs + manure.

  • Start with 3–6 hens.

  • Plan for:

    • A secure coop

    • Predator-proof fencing

    • Regular feeding/watering


🧰 4. Gather Basic Tools and Skills

Start acquiring and learning to use:

  • Shovel, hoe, rake, pruners

  • Wheelbarrow

  • Compost bin or tumbler

  • Rain barrels

  • Basic carpentry and plumbing knowledge


📚 5. Learn Key Skills Before You Need Them

  • Canning and food preservation

  • Seed starting/saving

  • Bread baking

  • Foraging (learn local edible plants)

  • Animal husbandry basics (if planning goats, bees, etc.)


📋 6. Plan for Food Storage and Preservation

  • Learn to freeze, dry, ferment, or can your produce.

  • Start a pantry—even basic dry goods and preserved foods help with food security.


🏡 7. Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals

Write down:

  • Year 1: Garden, composting, chickens

  • Year 2: Expand garden, add fruit trees, get bees/goats

  • Year 3+: Greenhouse, larger livestock, fencing, root cellar


🐛 8. Start Building a Resilient Ecosystem

  • Use permaculture principles: observe, work with nature, minimize waste.

  • Plant perennials like:

    • Berries

    • Asparagus

    • Fruit/nut trees

  • Build soil and encourage beneficial insects.


💡 Pro Tips:

  • Don’t try to do everything the first year.

  • Document your progress: take notes or journal what works and what doesn’t.

  • Connect with local homesteaders—they’ll know your climate and community best.