Starting out in homesteading is exciting but can quickly get overwhelming if you try to do too much at once. Here’s a solid list of first steps to take when beginning your homesteading journey, whether you’re on a few acres or just a backyard and let rockeyfieldhomesteading.com supply your needs!
🛠️ 1. Assess Your Land and Resources
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Soil: Test your soil (pH, nutrients) to know what you can grow and what amendments might be needed.
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Water: Identify your water sources (well, rainwater catchment, municipal) and usage.
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Sunlight: Track how sunlight moves across your property to plan gardens and animal placement.
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Zoning/Regulations: Check local laws for livestock, building structures, water usage, etc.
🌱 2. Start a Small Garden
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Start small (e.g., a few raised beds or a 10×10 plot) to learn your land and climate.
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Grow easy crops like:
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Lettuce
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Radishes
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Beans
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Tomatoes
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Zucchini
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Learn about composting—kitchen scraps and garden waste can feed your soil.
🐔 3. Consider Chickens (if allowed)
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Great for beginners: low maintenance and provide eggs + manure.
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Start with 3–6 hens.
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Plan for:
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A secure coop
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Predator-proof fencing
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Regular feeding/watering
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🧰 4. Gather Basic Tools and Skills
Start acquiring and learning to use:
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Shovel, hoe, rake, pruners
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Wheelbarrow
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Compost bin or tumbler
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Rain barrels
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Basic carpentry and plumbing knowledge
📚 5. Learn Key Skills Before You Need Them
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Canning and food preservation
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Seed starting/saving
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Bread baking
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Foraging (learn local edible plants)
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Animal husbandry basics (if planning goats, bees, etc.)
📋 6. Plan for Food Storage and Preservation
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Learn to freeze, dry, ferment, or can your produce.
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Start a pantry—even basic dry goods and preserved foods help with food security.
🏡 7. Set Short-Term and Long-Term Goals
Write down:
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Year 1: Garden, composting, chickens
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Year 2: Expand garden, add fruit trees, get bees/goats
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Year 3+: Greenhouse, larger livestock, fencing, root cellar
🐛 8. Start Building a Resilient Ecosystem
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Use permaculture principles: observe, work with nature, minimize waste.
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Plant perennials like:
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Berries
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Asparagus
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Fruit/nut trees
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Build soil and encourage beneficial insects.
💡 Pro Tips:
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Don’t try to do everything the first year.
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Document your progress: take notes or journal what works and what doesn’t.
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Connect with local homesteaders—they’ll know your climate and community best.